Friday, March 10, 2017

HERBS AND ROOTS BOTANICAL , ENGLISH, AND YORUBA NAMES

HERBS AND ROOTS BOTANICA, ENGLISH AND YORUBA NAMES


Nicotiana tabacum – ewe taba
Aspillia africana- yunyun
Carpolobia lutea- Osunsun
Borreria verticillata- irawo ile
Hibiscus flower- zobo
Cayenne- bawa
Chilli- shombo in yoruba
Black pepper- iyere in yoruba oziza in igbo
Capsicum Frutescen- tobacco pepper- ata wewe
Allium sativum- garlic- ayu in yoruba
Basil plant- Nchanwu in yoruba
Tamarind- tsamia
Turmeric- ata ile pupa in yoruba
Citrus aurantium- Bitter orange, Seville orange,  sour orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade            orange- Osan
Citrullus colocynthos- colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi,  or vine of sodom- Egusi Baara
Boerhaavia diffusa- punarnava- etiponla, olowojeja
Artocarpus altilis- Berefurutu
Argemone mexicana- Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosante- Egun arugbo , Ekan Ekun
Voacanga africana- Ako dodo
Uraria picta- Alupayida
Thorny pigweed/ prickly amaranth- tete eleegun in yoruba
Alternanthera nodiflora- Dagunro
Butryospermum paradoxum- Shea tre- ori
Lactuca capensis- lettuce- yanrin
Bryophyllum pinnatum- Air plant, life plant, miracle leaf or Goethe plant- Abamoda


Zingiber officinale- Ginger- atale in yoruba
Dioscorea dumetorum- sweet yam- Esuru
Enantia chloranta- Awopa
Khaya grandifoliola, k.senegalensis, k.ivorensis- Oganwo
Sphenocentrum jollyanum- Akerejupon
Olax subscorpioidea- Ifan, ifon
Tetrapleura tetraptera- Aidan, Aridan
Lecaniodiscus cupanioidea- Akika
Lippia multiflora-Efirin-gogoro, efirin oko
Jatropha gossypifolia- cotton leaf, physic nut or Guatemala rhubarb- Ogege
Cymbopogon citratus- lemon grass- Kooko oba
Pterocarpus erinaceus- Apepo, Agbelosun
Pterocarpus osun- Osun
Pterocarpus santalinioides- Gbengbe
Catharanthus roseus- Madagascar rosy periwinkle- Apabida pupa
Africa papaya- Papaya- Ibepe
Dioclea scandens- Dasa
Lawsonia inermis- Henna plant- laali, Lali
Ficus exasperata- Focus tree- Epin
Ficus asperifolia- Ipin
Ficus capensis- Opoto
Ficus elegans- Asoro
Ficus mucuso- Odan afomo
Ficus thoningii- Odan abaa
Ficus vallis- Choudae- Oguro
Vermonia amygdalina- Ewuro
Phyllanthus amarus- stonebreaker or seed under leaf- Eyin olobe
Mucuna sloannei- Werepe
Mucuna pruriens- Ewe ina-yerepe
Alstonia congensis- Ahun
Mangifera indica- Mango- Mangoro in yoruba
Nauclea latifolia- Egbesi
Sorghum bicolor- Poroporo okababa
Senna fistula- Aidantoro
Erythophleum suaveolens- Erun obo, Olu obo
Ocimum gratissimum- Clove basil- Efirin
Telfaria occidentalis- Fluted hours – Ugwu
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides- Senegal prickly- ash or artar root- Orin ata
Acalpha wilkesiana- Jiwini, Ewe larapupa
Sida pilosa- Eesinle
Sida rhombifolia- iseketu pupa
Sida cordifolia- flannel weed – iso obo
Thaumatococcus danielli- Ewe moi moi
Azadirachta indica- neem, nimtree or Indian lilac- Dongoyaro
Aloe vera- Ahon  Erin
Aloe barteri- Eti  erin, ida egun, ida orisa
Garcinia kola- bitter kola- orogbo
Ageratum conyzoides- billygoat were, Chick weed, goatweed, whiteweed- imi esu
Abelmoshus esculentus- okra- ila
Abrus precatorius- jequirity, crab eye, rosary pea, precatory pea or bean, John crow bead, Indian licorice- oju ologbo
Abutilon mauritianum- Furu
Acacia ataxacantha- ihun, Ewon Adele
Acacia nilotica- baani, booni
Acanthospermum hispidum- Bristly starbur, goat head, hispid starbur- Dagunro
Acanthus montanus-bear’s breech or mountain thistle- Avon Ekun, irunmu arugbo
Adansonia digitata- baobab- ose
Aerva lanata- mountain knotgrass- Erun ile
Aframomum melegueta- grains of paradise- Atare
Alaska barteri- Agbari etu
Allium ascalonicum- the shallot- alubosa elewe
Alchornea cordifolia- ipa
Caesalpinia pulcherima- Barbados pride, dwarf poiciana, Barbados flower fence- woo omode
Afzelia africana- afzeila, lenke, lengue or doussi- apa igbo
Alternanthera sessils-sessile joyweed or dwarf copperleaf- reku reku
Anacardium occidentale- cashew- kasu
Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana- sapo, shapo
Arachis hypogea- peanut or groundnut- epa
Bambusa vulgaris- Golden bambo, or buddha’s belly bamboo- oparun
Baphia nitida- African sandalwood- osun, irosun
Allanblackia floribunda- yellow tree- eku, eso roro
Byrsocarpus coccineus- amuje wewe
Calendula officinaile- pot marigold- ododo Maria 
Calotropis procera- Sodom apple- bomubomu
Canadium schweinfurthii’ African elemi or canarium- paapo, origbo
Canavalia ensiformis- Jack bean- sese nla
Carapa procera- carapa- abo- Oganwo
Cardiospermum halicacabum- balloon plant or love in a puff- Shaworo
Celastrus indica- ponju owiwi
Ceiba pentandra- araba
Cissampelos owariensis- ewe jokoje
Chromolaena odorata- Siam weed- akintola, awolowo
Tetracarpidium conophorum- Nigerian walnut- awusa- asala
Vemonia colorata- ironweed- Eriro ijebu
Xylopoa aethiopica- Eeru, erunje
Tridax procumbens- igbalode, muwagun
Waltheriia indica- ewe epo
Vitex doniana- Oori nla
Uvaria chamae- finger root or bush banana- Eruju
Viscum album- mistletoe- Afomo
Uvaria afzeli- Gbongbose- Anikan wogba  arun
Urena lobata- ilasa agborin, ilasa omode



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6 comments:

  1. Good one sis, I thought bawa and shombo are same?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. They are not sis, back in big and is being planted in North while someone is our own pepper and is more peppery than back is not as big as back.

      Delete
    2. Many thanks for the clarification sis.

      Delete
  2. Good one sis, I thought bawa and shombo are same?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks for the info, really useful

    ReplyDelete