HERBS AND ROOTS BOTANICA, ENGLISH AND YORUBA NAMES
• Nicotiana tabacum – ewe taba
• Aspillia africana- yunyun
• Carpolobia lutea- Osunsun
• Borreria verticillata- irawo ile
• Hibiscus flower- zobo
• Cayenne- bawa
• Chilli- shombo in yoruba
• Black pepper- iyere in yoruba oziza in igbo
• Capsicum Frutescen- tobacco pepper- ata wewe
• Allium sativum- garlic- ayu in yoruba
• Basil plant- Nchanwu in yoruba
• Tamarind- tsamia
• Turmeric- ata ile pupa in yoruba
• Citrus aurantium- Bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade orange- Osan
• Citrullus colocynthos- colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, or vine of sodom- Egusi Baara
• Boerhaavia diffusa- punarnava- etiponla, olowojeja
• Artocarpus altilis- Berefurutu
• Argemone mexicana- Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosante- Egun arugbo , Ekan Ekun
• Voacanga africana- Ako dodo
• Uraria picta- Alupayida
• Thorny pigweed/ prickly amaranth- tete eleegun in yoruba
• Alternanthera nodiflora- Dagunro
• Butryospermum paradoxum- Shea tre- ori
• Lactuca capensis- lettuce- yanrin
• Zingiber officinale- Ginger- atale in yoruba
• Dioscorea dumetorum- sweet yam- Esuru
• Enantia chloranta- Awopa
• Khaya grandifoliola, k.senegalensis, k.ivorensis- Oganwo
• Sphenocentrum jollyanum- Akerejupon
• Olax subscorpioidea- Ifan, ifon
• Tetrapleura tetraptera- Aidan, Aridan
• Lecaniodiscus cupanioidea- Akika
• Lippia multiflora-Efirin-gogoro, efirin oko
• Jatropha gossypifolia- cotton leaf, physic nut or Guatemala rhubarb- Ogege
• Cymbopogon citratus- lemon grass- Kooko oba
• Pterocarpus erinaceus- Apepo, Agbelosun
• Pterocarpus osun- Osun
• Pterocarpus santalinioides- Gbengbe
• Catharanthus roseus- Madagascar rosy periwinkle- Apabida pupa
• Africa papaya- Papaya- Ibepe
• Dioclea scandens- Dasa
• Lawsonia inermis- Henna plant- laali, Lali
• Ficus exasperata- Focus tree- Epin
• Ficus asperifolia- Ipin
• Ficus capensis- Opoto
• Ficus elegans- Asoro
• Ficus mucuso- Odan afomo
• Ficus thoningii- Odan abaa
• Ficus vallis- Choudae- Oguro
• Vermonia amygdalina- Ewuro
• Phyllanthus amarus- stonebreaker or seed under leaf- Eyin olobe
• Mucuna sloannei- Werepe
• Mucuna pruriens- Ewe ina-yerepe
• Alstonia congensis- Ahun
• Mangifera indica- Mango- Mangoro in yoruba
• Nauclea latifolia- Egbesi
• Sorghum bicolor- Poroporo okababa
• Senna fistula- Aidantoro
• Erythophleum suaveolens- Erun obo, Olu obo
• Ocimum gratissimum- Clove basil- Efirin
• Telfaria occidentalis- Fluted hours – Ugwu
• Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides- Senegal prickly- ash or artar root- Orin ata
• Acalpha wilkesiana- Jiwini, Ewe larapupa
• Sida pilosa- Eesinle
• Sida rhombifolia- iseketu pupa
• Sida cordifolia- flannel weed – iso obo
• Thaumatococcus danielli- Ewe moi moi
• Azadirachta indica- neem, nimtree or Indian lilac- Dongoyaro
• Aloe vera- Ahon Erin
• Aloe barteri- Eti erin, ida egun, ida orisa
• Garcinia kola- bitter kola- orogbo
• Ageratum conyzoides- billygoat were, Chick weed, goatweed, whiteweed- imi esu
• Abelmoshus esculentus- okra- ila
• Abrus precatorius- jequirity, crab eye, rosary pea, precatory pea or bean, John crow bead, Indian licorice- oju ologbo
• Abutilon mauritianum- Furu
• Acacia ataxacantha- ihun, Ewon Adele
• Acacia nilotica- baani, booni
• Acanthospermum hispidum- Bristly starbur, goat head, hispid starbur- Dagunro
• Acanthus montanus-bear’s breech or mountain thistle- Avon Ekun, irunmu arugbo
• Adansonia digitata- baobab- ose
• Aerva lanata- mountain knotgrass- Erun ile
• Aframomum melegueta- grains of paradise- Atare
• Alaska barteri- Agbari etu
• Allium ascalonicum- the shallot- alubosa elewe
• Alchornea cordifolia- ipa
• Caesalpinia pulcherima- Barbados pride, dwarf poiciana, Barbados flower fence- woo omode
• Afzelia africana- afzeila, lenke, lengue or doussi- apa igbo
• Alternanthera sessils-sessile joyweed or dwarf copperleaf- reku reku
• Anacardium occidentale- cashew- kasu
• Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana- sapo, shapo
• Arachis hypogea- peanut or groundnut- epa
• Bambusa vulgaris- Golden bambo, or buddha’s belly bamboo- oparun
• Baphia nitida- African sandalwood- osun, irosun
• Allanblackia floribunda- yellow tree- eku, eso roro
• Byrsocarpus coccineus- amuje wewe
• Calendula officinaile- pot marigold- ododo Maria
• Calotropis procera- Sodom apple- bomubomu
• Canadium schweinfurthii’ African elemi or canarium- paapo, origbo
• Canavalia ensiformis- Jack bean- sese nla
• Carapa procera- carapa- abo- Oganwo
• Cardiospermum halicacabum- balloon plant or love in a puff- Shaworo
• Celastrus indica- ponju owiwi
• Ceiba pentandra- araba
• Cissampelos owariensis- ewe jokoje
• Chromolaena odorata- Siam weed- akintola, awolowo
• Tetracarpidium conophorum- Nigerian walnut- awusa- asala
• Vemonia colorata- ironweed- Eriro ijebu
• Xylopoa aethiopica- Eeru, erunje
• Tridax procumbens- igbalode, muwagun
• Waltheriia indica- ewe epo
• Vitex doniana- Oori nla
• Uvaria chamae- finger root or bush banana- Eruju
• Viscum album- mistletoe- Afomo
• Uvaria afzeli- Gbongbose- Anikan wogba arun
• Urena lobata- ilasa agborin, ilasa omode
Good one sis, I thought bawa and shombo are same?
ReplyDeleteThey are not sis, back in big and is being planted in North while someone is our own pepper and is more peppery than back is not as big as back.
DeleteMany thanks for the clarification sis.
DeleteGood one sis, I thought bawa and shombo are same?
ReplyDeleteThanks for the info, really useful
ReplyDeleteNice
ReplyDelete